✅ What UK benefits you might claim after a spouse dies
This is advice given by ChatGPT.
If your partner has died, the main “widow/widower benefit” schemes to consider are:
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Bereavement Support Payment (BSP) — this is the benefit that has replaced what used to be called “widow’s pension,” “bereavement allowance,” “widow’s payment,” or Widowed Parent’s Allowance (WPA).
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If you are of State Pension age — there may be other “inheritance” or pension-related options via the state pension system for a surviving spouse/civil partner.
So if you mean “widow/widower benefit” in the modern sense, the most relevant is Bereavement Support Payment.
Who is eligible for Bereavement Support Payment
You may be eligible for BSP if:
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Your husband, wife or civil partner died on or after 6 April 2017.
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At the time of death you were under State Pension age.
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Your partner paid enough National Insurance contributions (or died because of a work accident or work-related disease).
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You were living in the UK (or a country that pays UK bereavement benefits) at the time of their death.
Note: If your partner died before 6 April 2017 and you had dependent children, Widowed Parent’s Allowance might still apply (for existing claimants or under certain conditions).
💷 What you get with Bereavement Support Payment
Depending on circumstances, you could receive:
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A lump-sum payment (one-off)
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Monthly payments over a period (up to 18 months)
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Amounts vary depending on whether you have children or qualified for Child Benefit when your partner died (higher rate), or not (standard rate).
🖊️ How to claim Bereavement Support Payment — Step by step
You can claim via three methods.
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Online — via the official government website.
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By phone — call the Bereavement Service helpline.
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Helpline number: 0800 151 2012 (or textphone 0800 731 0464).
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By post / paper form — download the claim form (often called “BSP1”), fill it in, and send it to the address specified.
What you’ll need when you claim
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Your National Insurance (NI) number
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Your partner’s NI number (if known)
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Date of death of your partner
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Your bank or building society details (for payment)
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Time limits — when you should claim
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To get the full benefit (lump sum + full monthly payments), you should claim within 3 months of your partner’s death.
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You can still claim later — up to 21 months after death — but the amount (especially lump-sum and number of monthly payments) may be reduced.
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What if you’re already of State Pension age or your partner was older
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If you have reached State Pension age, Bereavement Support Payment may no longer apply, but there may be pension-related entitlements depending on your partner’s National Insurance history and when they died.
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It’s also worth checking private pensions or workplace pensions — many schemes include survivor’s benefits, which are separate from State benefits.
What to do if you think you may qualify
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Visit the government website page for Bereavement Support Payment and start the online claim process.
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Or ring the Bereavement Service helpline. If you’re unsure about eligibility (for example, due to children, cohabiting status, age, etc.) — they can advise.
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Have your NI numbers, bank account details, date of death and (if possible) death certificate ready.
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If you find the form or process confusing — charities such as Citizens Advice or local support organisations often provide free help to complete claims for bereavement benefits.